股东与独立法人区别详解

有限公司的独立法人不能是股东中的一个吗，或者独立法人与股东不同吗

Types of business organization 2021-11-11 21:17:24

问题来源：

2.3 Legal status

Limited company 公司

• A limited company has a separate legal personality 独立法人 from its owners (shareholders).

• Their risk is generally restricted to the amount that they have invested in the company when buying the shares.

• The ownership (Shareholders) and control (Directors) of a limited company are legally separate. 所有权控制权分离

Limited companies come in two types：

• Private limited companies (e.g. A ltd) 私人有限公司

• Public limited companies (e.g. B plc) 公共有限公司/上市公司

They differ as follows:

• Number of shareholders (B>A)

• Transferability of shares (B可公开转让股份)

• Directors as shareholders (A)

• Source of capital (B更广)

Advantages

Disadvantages

① More money available

② Risk is reduced

③ Separate legal personality

④ Ownership is legally separate from control

⑤ No restrictions on size

⑥ Flexibility

① Legal compliance costs 合规成本高 (audit fee审计费)

② Shareholders have little practical power

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王老师

2021-11-17 13:44:12 1626人浏览

哈喽！努力学习的小天使：

首先A limited company has a separate legal personality from its owners (shareholders)，是有限责任公司其所有者（或股东）具有独立的法人资格。

Separate legal personality，法人与法定代表人是不同概念，法人通俗的说就是指一个独立的单位，法律上把一个单位看作一个法律上的人，他就像自然人一样有自己的财税和荣誉。而法定代表人则是国家法律要求在法人成立的时候报送政府备案的主要负责人。

所以有限公司的独立法人不能是股东中的一个，独立法人亦不是股东。

希望可以帮助到您O(∩_∩)O~

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