问题来源:
4. Fiscal policy 财政政策 (⭐)
4.1 Fiscal policy and the Budget
4.2 Budget surplus and budget deficit 盈余和赤字
4.3 Taxation
4.1 Fiscal policy and the Budget
Fiscal policy:
Government policy on taxation, public borrowing and public spending.
Budget:
A government must plan what it wants to spend, and so how much it needs to raise in income or by borrowing.
4.2 Budget surplus and budget deficit 盈余和赤字
① Budget surplus: 财政盈余
ü government’s income > expenditure
ü contractionary policy 紧缩政策
ü Public Sector Debt Repayment (PSDR)
ü Negative Public Sector Net Cash Requirement (- PSNCR)
② Budget deficit: 财政赤字
ü government's income < expenditure
ü Expansionary policy 扩张政策
ü PSNCR
王老师
2021-11-20 22:34:18 933人浏览
为实现一定的经济目标,政府会对宏观经济进行调控,采取紧缩政策时,例如增加税收,减少支出等,从而使得政府收入大于政府支出,形成盈余。
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