为什么补贴出口商不算是国际贸易的保护措施
BPP的第3.6题，为什么补贴出口商不算是protection measures in international trade
问题来源：
2. Four objectives of macro-economic policy (⭐⭐)
2.1 Achieve economic growth 经济增长
2.1.1 Economic growth
2.1.2 Factors needed for sustained economic growth
2.1.3 Advantages and disadvantages of economic growth
2.1.1 Economic growth
Economic growth may be measured by increases in the real gross national product (GNP) per head of the population.
• GDP 国内生产总值: Gross domestic product（看领土）
• GNP 国民生产总值: Gross national product（看国人）
Types of economic growth:
① Actual growth 实际增长 （AD & AS）determined by:
The growth in potential output (aggregate supply AS)
The growth in aggregate demand (AD)
② Potential growth 潜在增长（AS）determined by:
The causes of growth in potential output are the determinants of the capacity of the economy (AS) (各种资源充分利用时所能实现的经济增长率)
2.1.2 Factors needed for sustained economic growth
Factors affecting economic growth:
① Natural resources
② External trade
③ Technological progress
ü Capital saving 节约资本
ü Labor saving 节约人工
ü Neutral 同时节约
2.1.3 Advantages and disadvantages of economic growth
|
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
|
• Higher income per head • Higher levels of consumption • Better standard of living • Welfare services |
• Faster use of natural resources • Increasing structural unemployment • In the short run, a cut in consumption 存钱投资 |
李老师
2023-11-14 17:31:52 653人浏览
补贴出口商只是鼓励国内出口，对防止国内生产商免受外国产商的影响没有作用。其余选项都是限制进口的政策。
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