当前位置: 东奥会计在线> 财会答疑> ACCA > BT商业与技术 > 答疑详情

国际收支平衡与滞涨有何关系?

为什么在stagflation期间balance of payment current account会增加?价格变高了,不是在出口上竞争力会下降吗?

Four objectives of macro-economic policy 2023-11-17 22:20:30

问题来源:

2.3 Achieve full employment 充分就业

2.3.1 The rate of unemployment

2.3.2 Consequences of unemployment

2.3.3 Causes / Types of unemployment (⭐⭐)

2.3.4 Government employment policies

2.3.1 The rate of unemployment

 × 100%

Flows into unemployment are:

     Redundancies & Lay-offs

     Voluntarily quitting a job

     School leavers without a job

     Others rejoining the workforce but having no job yet

Flows out of unemployment are:

     Finding jobs

     Laid-off workers being re-employed

     Unemployed people stopping the search for work

2.3.2 Consequences of unemployment

     Loss of output

     Loss of human capital

     Increasing inequalities in the distribution of income

加大收入差距

     Social costs (crime, theft)

     Increased burden of welfare payment

2.3.3 Causes / Types of unemployment

6 types of unemployment:(区分)

  Real wage unemployment 实际工资失业/隐性失业

  Frictional 摩擦性失业

  Seasonal 季节性性失业

  Structural 结构性失业

  Technological 技术性失业

  Cyclical 周期性失业

(1)  Real wage unemployment 实际工资失业/隐性失业

This type of unemployment is caused when the supply of labour exceeds the demand for labour, but real wages do not fall for the labour market to clear. 劳动力供过于求,工资却不下降

ü Strong trade unions 强大的工会

ü Minimum wage rate 最低工资标准

Frictional 摩擦性失业

     Difficulty in matching quickly workers with jobs

     Individuals will be unemployed during the search period for a new job

     Frictional unemployment is temporary 短暂的

     Seasonal 季节性性失业

This occurs in certain industries, for example building, tourism and farming, where the demand for labour fluctuates in seasonal patterns throughout the year.

     Structural 结构性失业

This occurs where long-term changes occur in the conditions of an industry.

The primary cause is a significant reduction in the level of demand.

     Technological 技术性失业

This is a form of structural unemployment, which occurs when new technologies are introduced.

(a) Old skills are no longer required

(b) Automation

     Cyclical 周期性失业

     During recovery 复苏 and boom 繁荣 years, the demand for output and jobs is high, and unemployment is low.

     During decline and recession 萧条 years, the demand for output and jobs falls, and unemployment rises to a high level.

     Cyclical unemployment can be long term

双双老师敲黑板

失业类型是选择题高频考点,需要精准区分,总结如下:

Types

Term

Key words

Real wage

-

       Trade unions

       Minimum wage rate

Frictional

Short

Difficulty in matching

Seasonal

Short

Building, tourism and farming

Structural

Long

Changes in the industry

Technological

Long

New technologies

Cyclical

Long

Business cycle

查看完整问题

李老师

2023-11-18 19:02:12 545人浏览

哈喽!努力学习的小天使:

stagflation期间,物价会升高,出口是减少的。

您定位的位置,老师并没有讲到stagflation期间balance of payment current account增加相关问题,如有疑问,请定位准确位置。

每个努力学习的小天使都会有收获的,加油!
有帮助(2) 答案有问题?
辅导课程
24年ACCA新课

我们已经收到您的反馈

确定